A Golfer’s Guide to Common Foot and Ankle Injuries

December 13, 2024 8:24 pm Published by

Golf is a beloved sport across Southwest Florida. However, for many avid golfers, foot and ankle pain can be an unfortunate side effect of spending hours on the course.  In fact, it is estimated that 7 in 10 amateurs and 9 in 10 professionals will suffer a golf-related injury at least once in a lifetime. Whether you’re working on perfecting your swing or getting exercise by walking 18 holes, the physical demands and repetitive motions that come with golf can take a toll on your feet and ankles.

Common Golf Foot Injuries

Golf involves extended periods of walking, standing, and twisting during swings—all of which can lead to foot injuries without proper support. Here are some of the most common foot issues golfers encounter: 

1. Golfers Heel

Golfer’s heel, a name that ironically highlights a condition that can dampen your swing, is also known as plantar fasciitis. This injury often results from the repetitive stress golfers place on their feet during swings and the significant amount of walking involved in the game. It occurs when the plantar fascia, the tissue along the bottom of the foot, becomes inflamed. Factors like overuse and improper footwear can exacerbate the issue, leading to sharp, stabbing heel pain—especially after resting or when you first get out of bed.

2. Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia creates pain and inflammation in the ball of your foot, often triggered by excessive pressure from walking or swinging a golf club. Those with high arches or wearing shoes that lack proper cushioning are more likely to develop this condition.

3. Turf Toe

Turf toe can occur when the big toe is hyperextended, like during the follow-through of a golf swing. Repeatedly pushing off with the feet during swings can exert excessive pressure on the big toe, leading to this injury. Playing on firm surfaces or artificial turf increases the risk, as these surfaces don’t have as much “give” under your feet. If you develop turf toe you may experience pain, swelling, and reduced mobility, all of which make it more difficult to pivot correctly during play.

Prevention Tip for Foot injuries

To minimize the risk of foot pain while playing golf, it’s essential to care for your feet and ankles. Start by wearing well-fitted golf shoes that offer proper arch support and cushioning, which can help prevent many common foot injuries. If you experience ongoing discomfort, consider custom orthotics for additional support. 

Additionally, make sure your golf shoes are properly broken in before playing a full round, as wearing brand-new shoes for 18 holes can worsen foot issues rather than alleviate them.

Common Golf Ankle Injuries

There are a number of common golf foot injuries, but it’s not only your feet you need to be concerned about. The twisting motions and uneven surfaces on the course can also make ankles particularly vulnerable. 

Without proper ankle support, the repetitive motions of golf can cause inflammation and damage. Here are some of the most common ankle issues golfers experience: 

1. Ankle Sprains

Ankle sprains are one of the most frequent injuries golfers experience, often happening when a golfer twists their ankle on uneven terrain or during the motion of a swing.

Sprains can range in severity from mild to severe. A mild sprain might cause discomfort and swelling but typically allows for continued play with rest and proper care. However, severe sprains can be much more debilitating, potentially requiring several weeks of recovery time and rehabilitation to regain full mobility.

2. Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles tendonitis is an overuse injury, and it affects the tendon that connects your calf muscles to your heel. Golfers who spend a lot of time walking, especially without proper ankle support, are at a higher risk of developing this condition. Additionally, not having proper footwear can make this injury more likely to occur, increasing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the back of the ankle area.

3. Stress Fractures

Stress fractures are small cracks in the bones caused by repetitive stress or overuse. Golfers who play frequently without giving their body enough rest may develop stress fractures in their feet or ankles. You might find yourself on the course to relieve stress, but remember that your bones need a break too!

Prevention Tip for Ankle Injuries

To reduce the risk of ankle injuries on the golf course, focus on strengthening your ankle muscles through targeted exercises. Using ankle braces or wearing supportive shoes can also significantly reduce the likelihood of injuries. Regularly stretching your Achilles tendon and ankles can enhance flexibility, helping to prevent strains and sprains while you play.

Tee Off with Healthy Feet and Ankles

To reduce injury risk while playing golf, take proper care of your feet and ankles and wear supportive gear. A little extra care can make a significant difference in preventing injuries, allowing you to keep playing the game you love—after all, it’s par for the course!

If you do start experiencing foot or ankle pain while playing, don’t ignore it. Getting early treatment can catch problems and prevent them from becoming more serious. Schedule a consultation with us today and let us help you keep your feet and ankles healthy so you can enjoy more time on the golf course.

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